Juneteenth is coming up next week.
Juneteenth (the word is a combination of the words June and nineteenth) has been celebrated since June 19, 1865. This is the day that Union soldiers told the slaves in Galveston, Texas, that the Civil War was over and that slavery had been abolished. This was over two years after President Abraham Lincoln had signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed the slaves. The freed slaves began celebrating and the celebration became an annual tradition. It has been an official state holiday in Texas since 1980 and last June, President Biden made it an official federal holiday.Like many holidays, food is a big part of Juneteenth events. These celebrations include barbecues, parades, picnics, education and prayer.
Many of the foods served at Juneteenth celebrations are red in color. The color red symbolizes strength, resilience, ingenuity and spiritual powers. The color also comes for a traditional West African drink made from Hibiscus flowers and red kola nuts. Strawberry soda is frequently substituted for this red beverage.
While festive, red foods can also be healthful. Fruits and vegetables that are red usually contain antioxidants, which can reduce the risk of developing high cholesterol, hypertension and atherosclerosis. Red fruits and vegetables can also lower the risk of developing different types of cancer, such as prostate cancer, and protect against heart diseases and improve brain function.In recognition of Juneteenth here are some ideas for red foods:
- strawberries are rich in vitamin C, fiber, antioxidants, manganese, and potassium. They can be served whole or made into pies, or they can be added to freshly squeezed lemonade.
- red cabbage is rich in vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, folate, calcium, iron, and magnesium. Use this to make crunchy red cabbage slaw with a red wine vinaigrette.
- raspberries are rich in vitamin K and magnesium, and a very good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C and manganese. They, too, can be served whole or made into pies or added to freshly squeezed lemonade.
- watermelon is rich in vitamins A, B6, and C, with lots of lycopene, antioxidants, and amino acids.
- beets are rich in vitamin C, iron, and magnesium.
- red beans are rich in protein, folate, iron, phosphorus, copper, and manganese. They can be made into red beans and rice.